Driving in adverse weather conditions, such as rain, snow or fog, can be a challenge for even the most experienced drivers. Maintaining safety in these situations requires proper preparation and the adoption of certain driving techniques that minimize risks. In this article, we offer you essential tips for safe driving in different types of weather.
1. Driving in the rain
Rain is one of the most common and dangerous weather conditions for driving. The combination of water and dirt on the road can reduce traction and increase the risk of accidents.
Tips:
- Check tires: Make sure they have the proper tread depth to prevent aquaplaning.
- Reduce speed: Drive slower to maintain greater control of the vehicle.
- Increase the safety distance: Braking in the wet can take longer, so leave more space with the car in front.
- Use the right lights: Turn on low beams to improve visibility, but avoid high beams, as they may reflect off the water and worsen visibility.
2. Driving in snow or ice
Snow and ice represent some of the greatest driving challenges. Slippery surfaces require especially careful handling.
Tips:
- Prepare the vehicle: Use winter tires and carry chains if conditions require it.
- Start smoothly: Avoid abrupt accelerations to avoid losing traction.
- Maintain a constant speed: Drive slowly and avoid sudden changes of direction or braking.
- Use high gears: This helps maintain traction on icy surfaces.
- Brake in advance: Brake smoothly and progressively to prevent the wheels from locking up.
3. Driving in fog
Fog drastically reduces visibility and can appear suddenly, increasing the risk of accidents.
Tips:
- Turn on fog lights: Use them to be seen by other drivers, but turn them off when the fog lifts.
- Reduce speed: Maintain a moderate speed that allows you to react to unforeseen events.
- Avoid overtaking: Limited visibility makes it difficult to assess distances and the position of other vehicles.
- Follow the lines on the road: Use the road markings as a guide to keep you in the correct lane.
4. Prepare before leaving
Regardless of the adverse weather condition, it is crucial to prepare both the vehicle and your mindset before driving.
Recommended actions:
- Check the condition of the car: Check lights, windshield wipers, tires and fluid level.
- Carry emergency equipment: Include a reflective vest, triangles, flashlight, blanket and non-perishable food.
- Check the weather forecast: This will allow you to better plan your trip and, if possible, avoid the worst conditions.
5. Adjust your mindset
Patience and calm are essential when driving in these conditions. Remember that being late is better than not arriving at all. At Marbesula, we teach our students how to adapt to different situations on the road, including adverse weather conditions. If you want to improve your driving skills or learn specific techniques to face these challenges, our practical classes are an excellent option.
Drive safely, prepare your vehicle and don’t underestimate the weather – prevention is your best ally on the road!
